In 1758, Percival Pott described three types of ankle fractures based on the number of malleoli involved as: unimalleolar, bimalleolar, and trimalleolar. There are no reliable information regarding the historical perspective of the Ankle bone fracture but Involves the lateral malleolus, the medial malleolus, and the distal posterior aspect of the tibia. Involves the lateral malleolus and the medial malleolus. Involves either the distal fibula (more common) or the distal tibia Posterior malleolus - back part of the tibiaĪccordingly, there are thee type of ankle fracture invovlement:.Medial malleolus - inside part of the tibia.Generally, there are three sub-groups for the the ankle joint based on the location of the the tibia and fibula: Syndesmosis of this stabilizing system are The ankle joint is consisted of 2 different joints:ġ: The true ankle joint (Responsible for the dorsiflexion and plantar flexion movements of the ankle joint): It is consisted of three bone:Ĭ: The talus (the floor upon which the tibia and fibula rest).Ģ: The subtalar joint (Responsible for the invertion and evertion of foot):Ī combination of ankle bones, joint capsule, and ligaments system are responsible for the stability of the ankle joint. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou. Risk calculators and risk factors for Ankle fractureĮditor-In-Chief: C. US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Ankle fractureĭirections to Hospitals Treating Ankle fracture Ongoing Trials on Ankle fracture at Clinical Ĭlinical Trials on Ankle fracture at Google Articles on Ankle fracture in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
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